In the past few weeks, there has been a lot of discussion about the new changes to the U.S. H-1B visa rules. Understandably, this has caused some confusion among Indians planning trips to America. Many people are asking whether these changes also affect those travelling for holidays, family visits, or short business trips. The good news is that while the new rules are important for professionals seeking work in the U.S., they do not apply to Indian tourists or those applying for visitor visas.

What Exactly Is the H-1B Visa?

The H-1B visa is a special category that allows skilled professionals to work in the United States. It is designed for jobs that require advanced knowledge, often in technology, engineering, or medicine. To get this visa, a U.S. employer must sponsor the applicant and prove that the role cannot easily be filled by an American worker. The visa allows the person to live and work in the U.S. for a set period, often three years at first, and can be extended up to six years. Because demand is high, the process usually involves caps, lotteries, and detailed paperwork.

What About Tourist and Visitor Visas?

Tourist and visitor visas, commonly known as B-1/B-2, are very different. These visas are meant for short visits such as tourism, meeting family, attending conferences, or getting medical treatment. They do not permit employment of any kind. For Indians, B-1/B-2 visas are often issued with long validity, sometimes up to ten years, and allow multiple entries. Each stay can usually last for up to six months, although the final decision rests with U.S. border officials at the time of entry.

The Recent H-1B Change

On September 21, 2025, the U.S. introduced a sharp increase in the fee for new H-1B applications. A one-time payment of $100,000 is now required for fresh applications. This move has made headlines worldwide, but it only applies to professionals seeking H-1B visas. It does not affect existing H-1B holders, renewals, or those planning a short-term visit to the U.S.

Why Tourists Should Not Worry

If your travel plans are purely for tourism, family visits, business meetings, or medical care, you will continue to use the B-1/B-2 category. None of the new H-1B rules or fees apply to this visa. The process for Indian tourists remains the same, although there are some separate changes in U.S. visitor visa rules that travellers need to know.

Updates to U.S. Tourist Visa Rules for Indians

In-Person Interviews Are Back

From September 2, 2025, most Indian applicants must once again attend in-person interviews in the U.S. Embassy or Consulates. Earlier, many were exempt, particularly children under 14 and seniors over 79. The return of mandatory interviews means longer waiting times for appointments, so travellers should plan well ahead.

New “Visa Integrity Fee”

Starting in 2026, a new $250 fee will be added to several non-immigrant visas, including B-1/B-2. This fee is compulsory and non-refundable, even if your visa is denied. Applicants should be ready for higher overall costs when budgeting for travel.

No More Third-Country Stamping

Until recently, Indian applicants could complete their visa stamping in another country to avoid long wait times. From September 6, 2025, this option has been removed. Now, all visa interviews must be attended in India or in the applicant’s country of legal residence.

Closer Checks on Digital Activity

The U.S. government has started reviewing applicants’ online activity, including social media, as part of the visa process. This means your digital presence should not raise any concerns that could affect approval.

Passport Collection Changes

Since August 1, 2025, applicants must collect their passports personally once the visa process is complete. Parents can collect on behalf of children under 18, but only with original consent letters from both parents. For those unable to pick up in person, a paid delivery option is available.

Longer Processing Times

Due to tighter screening measures, visa processing is taking more time than before. Applicants are advised to apply well in advance of their planned travel dates and make sure all documents are in order to avoid delays.

Final Word

The recent H-1B visa changes, though significant, are aimed at professionals seeking to work in the U.S. and do not affect Indian tourists. However, travellers must pay attention to the separate updates in B-1/B-2 visa rules, which now involve more steps, higher costs, and longer processing times. If you are planning a trip, it’s best to prepare early, keep your documents ready, and stay updated with the latest rules to ensure a smooth journey.

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