Capital city

Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea, is thought to have a population of 2.86 million. It is the political, cultural, and economic center of the country. Pyongyang showcases the country’s grandeur and serves as a symbol of its regime. The city features wide boulevards, monumental architecture, and meticulously planned public spaces. Prominent landmarks include the Juche Tower, the Mansudae Grand Monument, and the Ryugyong Hotel.

Currency

The currency of North Korea is the North Korean won (KPW). However, the North Korean won is not a freely convertible currency, and market forces do not determine its exchange rate.

Population

North Korea’s population is around 25 million people. The majority of the population is of Korean ethnicity. The ethnic Koreans, known as the Korean people or Joseonjok, comprise most of the population. However, there are also small minority groups in North Korea, including Chinese and Japanese residents and expatriates from other countries who may be working or studying there. These minority groups contribute to the cultural diversity within the population.

Geography

North Korea boasts diverse geography. It encompasses stunning landscapes such as majestic mountains, deep valleys, and picturesque coastal plains. One prominent geographical feature is Mount Paektu, the country’s highest peak and an active volcano. Mount Paektu holds great cultural significance for Koreans, as it is considered the spiritual birthplace of their nation. The mountain is shrouded in folklore and legends, and its scenic beauty attracts visitors. The varied topography of North Korea offers a range of natural beauty, making it a country with notable geographical diversity.

Climate

North Korea experiences a predominantly continental climate with distinct seasonal variations. Typically, summers are hot and muggy with high temperatures. Winters are cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing, especially in the northern regions. Spring and autumn offer milder and more pleasant weather. The country receives moderate rainfall, with the wettest months typically occurring during the summer. North Korea’s climate is influenced by its geographical location and the East Asian monsoon system, which brings precipitation and temperature changes throughout the year.

Language

The official language of North Korea is Korean. The Korean language in North Korea is the “Pyongyang dialect” or “North Korean dialect.”

Religion

North Korea is officially atheist, and the government promotes a policy of state atheism. While the constitution guarantees freedom of religion, religious activities are heavily restricted, and public religious observance is uncommon.

Culture

North Korean culture is deeply influenced by the ideology of Juche, which emphasizes self-reliance and the state’s supremacy. The country has unique art forms, music, literature, and film industries. Korean cuisine, including kimchi and bibimbap, is integral to the culture. Traditional Korean customs and practices, such as ancestral reverence and Confucian values, still exist.

Economy

North Korea has a centrally planned economy with significant state control and limited market reforms. As a result, the country faces economic challenges, including international sanctions, little foreign trade, and resource constraints. Key industries include mining, metallurgy, machinery, chemicals, and agriculture. The government has implemented some economic zones and reforms to attract foreign investment.

Tourism

North Korea offers limited tourism opportunities, aiming to highlight its monuments, historical sites, and notable achievements. The Kumsusan Palace of the Sun, a mausoleum housing the preserved bodies of former leaders Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il, is a major attraction. In addition, the Arch of Triumph, symbolizing national pride, commemorates the country’s resistance against Japan. Visitors can also explore the demilitarized zone (DMZ), a highly secured border between North and South Korea. While tourism is tightly controlled, these sites provide glimpses into North Korea’s history, ideology, and political narrative.

Government

North Korea is a self-described socialist state with a unique political system. It follows the ideology of Juche, developed by the country’s founder, Kim Il-sung. The government operates under a system of centralized leadership, with the Workers’ Party of Korea (WPK) as the ruling political party. The Supreme Leader holds significant power and influence over the government and military.

Recent History

North Korea has recently been the subject of international attention due to its nuclear weapons program and strained relations with other countries. As a result, there have been intermittent diplomatic engagements, negotiations, and tensions surrounding the country’s nuclear ambitions. In addition, North Korea has seen substantial economic effects rising from sanctions imposed by the United Nations and other countries.